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HTML Table Tag: <TABLE> and </TABLE>
This tag is the main "wrapper" for all other table tags, which will be ignored if not properly enclosed. A table specification produces an automatic line break both before and after the table is displayed. The following attributes are supported:
ALIGN: This attribute can be used to position the table to the left, center or right of the available display space.
BORDER: If present, a border will be drawn around all table cells. If absent, no borders will be drawn but, by default, space is reserved for the border whether it is displayed or not. A value element, representing the border size as a number of pixels, is specified. the value can be specified as zero and in this case no space is reserved for the border.
CELLSPACING: This attribute specifies the amount of space in pixels to be inserted between individual cells in the table.
CELLPADDING: This attribute specifies the amount of space in pixels to be inserted between the border of the cell and the contents of the cell.
WIDTH: This attribute is used to specify the width of the table, either as a percentage of the available display space or as an absolute value in pixels.
The following is a typical example of the <TABLE> tag:
<TABLE BORDER=2 CELLSPACING=2 CELLPADDING=5 WIDTH=80%>
HTML Table Data Tag: <TD> and </TD>
The table data tag is to used to specify a standard table data cell and must be placed within a pair of table row <TR> tags. The following attributes are permitted:
ALIGN: Used to specify the horizontal alignment of the data cell contents; the value can be one of left, center or right. This value is over-ridden by any alignment specified for the table row.
NOWRAP: Prevents line breaks being inserted in the data cell.
VALIGN: Used to specify the vertical alignment of the data cell contents; the value can be one of top, middle or bottom. This value is over-ridden by an alignment specified for the table row.
HTML Textarea Tag: <TEXTAREA> and </TEXTAREA>
Used within a set of <FORM> tags, this tag provides the user with a multi-line block in which to enter text. The following attributes are supported:
COLUMNS: Specifies the width of the block of text in characters.
NAME: This attribute is used to provide a unique identifier for the block of text.
ROWS: Specifies the height of the block of text in characters.
HTML Table Header Tag: <TH> and </TH>
The table header tag is used to specify a table header cell and must be placed within a pair of table row <TR> tags. The following attributes are permitted:
ALIGN: Used to specify the horizontal alignment of the header cell contents; the value can be one of left, center or right. This value is over-ridden by any alignment specified for the table row.
COLSPAN: Specifies the number of columns occupied by the header cell, the default being 1.
NOWRAP: Prevents line breaks being inserted in the header cell.
ROWSPAN: Specifies the number of rows occupied by the header cell, the default being 1.
VALIGN: Used to specify the vertical alignment of the header cell contents; the value can be one of top, middle or bottom. This value is over-ridden by any alignment specified for the table row.
HTML Document Title Tag: <TITLE> and </TITLE>
Every HTML document must contain a title tag, which must be placed within the <HEAD> tag. The title must not contain anchors, paragraph elements or highlighting, and only one title tag is allowed for each document
HTML Table Row Tag: <TR> and </TR>
The number of rows in a table corresponds exactly to the number of table row tags specified and the following attributes are permitted.
ALIGN: Used to specify the horizontal alignment of the cells within the row; the value can be one of left, center or right. This value over-rides any alignment specified for any individual table cell.
VALIGN: Used to specify the vertical alignment of all cells within the row; the value can be one of top, middle or bottom. This value over-rides any alignment specified for any individual table cell.
HTML Unordered List Tag: <UL> and </UL>
The unordered list tag is typically used to present a list of items in the order defined by the associated <LI> tags. This tag must be immediately followed by one or more <LI> tags.
That ends this tutorial on the important HTML tags.
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