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HTML Anchor Tag: <A> and </A>
The Anchor tag is used for defining hypertext links and can incorporate a range of attibutes, of which only the NAME or HREF attribute is mandatory. The main attributes are listed below.
HREF: The HREF attribute indicates either the URL of the destination page or another anchor in the same document. If the HREF attribute is present the text between the opening and closing elements is designated as a hyperlink, which when "clicked" by the user, will invoke the web page defined by the URL or will go to the appropriate document anchor.
For example:
<A HREF="http://www.netscape.com"> Click Here </A> for Netscape's home page, provides a hyperlink to Netscape's home page, and
<A HREF="#Top_of_page"> Click Here </A> to return to top of page, refers to another named anchor in the same document, which is specified by the NAME attribute as follows:
<A NAME="Top_of_page"> This text is at the top of the page.</A>
TITLE: When used with the HREF attribute, indicates the title of the destination URL.
METHODS: The METHODS attribute provides a list of HTTP methods supported by the object and is little used.
HTML Address Tag: <ADDRESS> and </ADDRESS>
The address element specifies information about the author of the page, such as his or her name and Email address.
For example:
<ADDRESS>
Designed by Knobblycrab Website Design
</ADDRESS>
HTML Applet Tag: <APPLET> and </APPLET>
This tag is supported by Java-enabled browsers to allow the specified Java applet to be invoked. The following important attributes are permitted:
ALT: Alternative text to be displayed if the browser is not Java enabled.
CODE: The name of the file containing the Java applet.
WIDTH: The initial width of the display for the applet.
HEIGHT: The initial height of the display for the applet.
The <APPLET> tag may be used in conjunction with the <PARAM> tag to pass parameters to the applet. The following is a typical example of the use of the tag:
<APPLET CODE=javaprogram" WIDTH=400 HEIGHT=300> My Java Applet </APPLET>
HTML Bold Tag: <B> and </B>
The Bold element indicates to the browser that the enclosed text should be displayed in bold-face.
HTML Base Url Tag: <BASE> and </BASE>
The Base tag is used to indicate the default location for relative URL links where the base address is not specified.
A typical example might be:
<BASE HREF="http://www.netscape.com/personal/">
HTML Default Font Size Tag: <BASEFONT> and </BASEFONT>
This tag defines the default font size for the current HTML document.
For example:
<BASEFONT SIZE=4>
HTML Blink Tag: <BLINK>
This tag causes the enclosed text to blink on and off. For example, the following code will cause the words "This is New" to blink on and off the page:
The words <BLINK> This is New </BLINK> will blink on and off.
HTML Blockquote Tag: <BLOCKQUOTE> and </BLOCKQUOTE>
The Blockquote tag will cause the enclosed text to be indented from both the left and right margins.
HTML Body Tag: <BODY> and </BODY>
The tag encloses the main body of a web page and may have the following important attributes:
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this attribute is to specify a URL pointing to an image that is to be used as a background for the document.
BGCOLOUR: This attribute specifies the background colour for the document.
TEXT: This attribute is used to specify the default colour for the document text.
LINK: Specifies the colour of hyperlinks.
VLINK: Specifies the colour of "visited" links.
ALINK: Specifies the colour of a link when "clicked">
A typical <BODY> tag might be as follows:
<BODY BGCOLOUR=white TEXT=black LINK=blue ALINK=red VLINK=purple>
HTML Line Break Tag: <BR>
The line break tag indicates the start of a new line and supports the CLEAR attribute. Specifing CLEAR=LEFT will break the line, and move vertically down until you have a clear left margin. CLEAR=RIGHT does the same for the right margin, and CLEAR=ALL moves down until both margins are clear of images, for example:
<BR CLEAR=all>
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